Answer 40

40.  Choice B is the correct answer.  Wilms tumors are the most common renal malignancy in children.  Peak incidence of testicular cancer is between the ages of 15-35.

Question 40

40.  Which of the following is the most common genitourinary malignancy in children?

A.  Testicular Cancer

B.  Wilms Tumor

C.  Renal Cell Carcinoma

D.  Ureter mass  

Answer 39

39.  Choice C is the correct answer.  Referral for cryptorchism is appropriate between the ages of 6-12 months and should definitely be done before the age of 2 years.

Question 39

39.  At what age is it appropriate to refer to urology for cryptorchism?

A.  After 3 months of age
B.  Between 6-12 months
C.  Between 24-36 months
D.  Not until the child is over 3 years of age

Answer 38

38.  Varicoceles occur usually on the lefts side because of the difference in the anatomy on that side.  There is more retrograde blood flow on the left side because how the plexus of veins drain into the pelvis.  The remainder of answers are true regarding varicoceles.

Question 38

38.  Which of the following is not true regarding varicoceles?

A.  Varicoceles usually occur on the right side
B.  Varicoceles are caused by the dilation of the pampinform plexus of the spermatic veins
C.  Varicoceles can cause decreased fertility
D.  Treatment involves ligating the gonadal veins so there can be no more retrograde blood flow to the plexus of veins in the scrotum

Answer 37

37.  Choice D is the correct answer.  Kegel exercises, pessary, bladder retraining, bladder stimulators, and magnets are all non surgical interventions for urinary incontinence.